NVAEasyJEE 2024Simple Applications

JEE Mathematics 2024 Question with Solution

Remainder when 64323264^{32^{32}} is divided by 99 is equal to:

Answer

Correct answer:1

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: Find the remainder when 64323264^{32^{32}} is divided by 99.

Find: The numerical remainder.

Use modular arithmetic from the solution:

641(mod9)64 \equiv 1 \pmod{9}

Therefore,

64323213232(mod9)64^{32^{32}} \equiv 1^{32^{32}} \pmod{9}

Since

13232=11^{32^{32}} = 1

the remainder is 11. Therefore, the answer is 11.

Binomial Expansion Method

Given: Let t=3232t = 32^{32}.

Find: The remainder when 64323264^{32^{32}} is divided by 99.

Then, as shown in the solution,

643232=64t=82t=(91)2t64^{32^{32}} = 64^t = 8^{2t} = (9-1)^{2t}

Expanding by the binomial theorem,

(91)2t=9k+1(9-1)^{2t} = 9k + 1

for some integer kk.

Hence the expression is of the form 9k+19k+1, so when divided by 99 the remainder is 11. Therefore, the answer is 11.

Common mistakes

  • Taking 6464(mod9)64 \equiv 64 \pmod{9} without reducing it first is incorrect because remainders must be simplified modulo 99. First compute 641(mod9)64 \equiv 1 \pmod{9}, then raise to the required power.

  • Trying to evaluate 323232^{32} or 64323264^{32^{32}} directly is unnecessary and impractical. Use modular arithmetic instead, because the base already becomes 11 modulo 99.

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