NVAEasyJEE 2024Electronic Configuration

JEE Chemistry 2024 Question with Solution

Total number of ions from the following with noble gas configuration is:

Answer

Correct answer:4

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The task is to count how many of the listed ions have a noble gas configuration.

Find: The total number of such ions.

To determine whether an ion has a noble gas configuration, compare its electron configuration after ion formation with that of a noble gas.

From the extracted solution content:

  • Sr2+\text{Sr}^{2+} gives [Kr][\text{Kr}], so it has a noble gas configuration.
  • Cs+\text{Cs}^{+} gives [Xe][\text{Xe}], so it has a noble gas configuration.
  • La3+\text{La}^{3+} gives [Xe][\text{Xe}], so it has a noble gas configuration.
  • Yb2+\text{Yb}^{2+} gives [Xe][\text{Xe}], so it has a noble gas configuration.
  • Pb2+\text{Pb}^{2+} does not have a noble gas configuration.
  • Fe2+\text{Fe}^{2+} does not have a noble gas configuration.

Therefore, the total number of ions with noble gas configuration is 44.

The extracted the solution contains a contradiction because one place prints Correct Answer: 22, while the actual working in the second approach identifies four ions. Using the solution working, the final answer is 44.

Common mistakes

  • Counting only common alkali or alkaline earth ions and overlooking ions such as La3+\text{La}^{3+} and Yb2+\text{Yb}^{2+}. This is wrong because the criterion is electronic configuration after ion formation, not how familiar the ion is. Always compare the final electron count with a noble gas configuration.

  • Using the wrong ionic charge while checking configuration, such as taking La2+\text{La}^{2+} instead of La3+\text{La}^{3+}. This gives an incorrect electron configuration. Always verify the exact ion before counting electrons.

  • Assuming that any ion with filled outermost ss electrons has a noble gas configuration. This is incorrect because a noble gas configuration requires the entire valence shell arrangement to match a noble gas exactly. Write the post-ionization configuration explicitly.

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