Let the area of region be with and coprime. Find .
- A
- B
- C
- D
Let the area of region be with and coprime. Find .
Correct answer:A
Standard Method
Given: The region is defined by
Find: The value of when the enclosed area is .
Rewrite the inequalities in boundary form:
So for a fixed , the right boundary is and the left boundary is the larger of and .
Find where the two left boundaries intersect:
Since , the relevant value is .
Also, the top of the feasible region comes from the intersection of
which gives
Hence the relevant upper limit is .
Therefore, split the area into two parts:
Evaluate the first integral:
Evaluate the second integral:
Now add the two parts:
So
with and .
Therefore, . The correct option is A.
Boundary Comparison by Horizontal Strips
Given: The feasible region is bounded by a line, two parabolas, and . Find: The enclosed area and then .
For horizontal integration, compare the candidate left boundaries:
For , we have , so the left boundary is . For , we have , so the left boundary is .
The common right boundary throughout the feasible part is
Hence the strip length changes at , which is why the integral must be split there.
Using horizontal strips,
This yields
which evaluates to
Thus , , and therefore . The correct option is A.
Using as the left boundary for the entire region is incorrect because the actual left boundary changes after . Always compare and and take the larger value, since both inequalities are of the form .
Finding the switching point incorrectly by equating the wrong pair of curves leads to wrong limits. The split point comes from , while the top limit comes from .
Integrating with respect to instead of can make the region handling much more complicated because the boundaries are naturally expressed as in terms of . Use horizontal strips here for a cleaner setup.
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