NVAEasyJEE 2023Mole Concept

JEE Chemistry 2023 Question with Solution

Section – B

If the formula of Borax is Na2_2B4_4O7_7.(OH)2_2, then x+y+zx + y + z = ?

The formula of borax is Na2_2B4_4O7_7.(OH)2_2

Answer

Correct answer:17

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The formula of borax is Na2_2B4_4O7_7.(OH)2_2.

Find: The value of x+y+zx + y + z.

From the formula, we count:

  • sodium atoms = 22
  • boron atoms = 44
  • oxygen atoms = 77
  • hydroxyl groups = 22

So,

2+4+7+2=172 + 4 + 7 + 2 = 17

Therefore, x+y+z=17x + y + z = 17.

Common mistakes

  • Counting only Na, B, and O atoms but ignoring the (OH)2(OH)_2 part. This is wrong because the hydroxyl groups are explicitly present in the formula. Include every term written in the formula.

  • Misreading subscripts as coefficients. This is wrong because subscripts show how many atoms or groups are present within one formula unit. Read Na2Na_2, B4B_4, O7O_7, and (OH)2(OH)_2 carefully.

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