MCQEasyJEE 2023Complex Numbers Basics

JEE Mathematics 2023 Question with Solution

Fractional part of the number 4202215\frac{4^{2022}}{15} is equal to:

  • A

    415\frac{4}{15}

  • B

    815\frac{8}{15}

  • C

    115\frac{1}{15}

  • D

    1415\frac{14}{15}

Answer

Correct answer:C

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: We need the fractional part of 4202215\frac{4^{2022}}{15}.

Find: The fractional part of the given number.

Use the remainder when 420224^{2022} is divided by 1515.

41mod15=44^1 \bmod 15 = 442mod15=16mod15=14^2 \bmod 15 = 16 \bmod 15 = 1

So the powers of 44 modulo 1515 repeat with period 22:

414(mod15),421(mod15),434(mod15),441(mod15)4^1 \equiv 4 \pmod{15}, \quad 4^2 \equiv 1 \pmod{15}, \quad 4^3 \equiv 4 \pmod{15}, \quad 4^4 \equiv 1 \pmod{15}

Since 20222022 is even,

420221(mod15)4^{2022} \equiv 1 \pmod{15}

Therefore,

4202215=integer part+115\frac{4^{2022}}{15} = \text{integer part} + \frac{1}{15}

Hence, the fractional part is 115\frac{1}{15}. The correct option is C.

Remainder Trick

Given: The number is 4202215\frac{4^{2022}}{15}.

Find: Its fractional part.

For any expression of the form N15\frac{N}{15}, if the remainder when NN is divided by 1515 is rr, then the fractional part is r15\frac{r}{15}.

Here,

42=161(mod15)4^2 = 16 \equiv 1 \pmod{15}

So,

42022=(42)101111011=1(mod15)4^{2022} = \left(4^2\right)^{1011} \equiv 1^{1011} = 1 \pmod{15}

Thus the remainder is 11, and the fractional part is 115\frac{1}{15}. Therefore, the correct option is C.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming the fractional part depends on the full value of 420224^{2022} instead of only its remainder modulo 1515. This is wrong because for N15\frac{N}{15}, the fractional part is determined by the remainder on division by 1515. First find Nmod15N \bmod 15.

  • Missing the periodic pattern in powers of 44 modulo 1515. This leads to unnecessary computation. Since 421(mod15)4^2 \equiv 1 \pmod{15}, use parity of the exponent instead of expanding large powers.

  • Confusing the remainder 11 with the fractional part itself. The remainder is not the answer directly; the fractional part is remainder15=115\frac{\text{remainder}}{15} = \frac{1}{15}.

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