MCQMediumJEE 2023Equation of Plane

JEE Mathematics 2023 Question with Solution

Let α,β,γ\alpha, \beta, \gamma be the image of the point P(3,3,5)P(3, 3, 5) in the plane 2x+y3z=62x + y - 3z = 6. Then α+β+γ\alpha + \beta + \gamma is equal to:

  • A

    55

  • B

    99

  • C

    1010

  • D

    1212

Answer

Correct answer:C

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The point is P(3,3,5)P(3,3,5) and the plane is

2x+y3z=62x + y - 3z = 6

Find: The value of α+β+γ\alpha + \beta + \gamma, where (α,β,γ)\left(\alpha,\beta,\gamma\right) is the image of the point in the plane.

The solution states that the image of a point in a plane is found using reflection across the plane. It gives the reflected point as

α=6,β=5,γ=1\alpha = 6, \quad \beta = 5, \quad \gamma = -1

Now add the coordinates:

α+β+γ=6+51=10\alpha + \beta + \gamma = 6 + 5 - 1 = 10

Therefore, the value of α+β+γ\alpha + \beta + \gamma is 1010. The correct option is C.

Common mistakes

  • Using the plane coefficients incorrectly in the reflection formula is a common mistake. The normal vector must come from 2x+y3z6=02x + y - 3z - 6 = 0, so the coefficients are 2,1,32,1,-3. Use the complete plane equation in standard form before substituting.

  • Students often find the reflected coordinates correctly but forget that the question asks for α+β+γ\alpha + \beta + \gamma, not the point itself. After obtaining the image point, add the three coordinates carefully.

  • Another mistake is substituting the point into the plane expression with sign errors, especially for the term 3z-3z. Preserve the negative sign while evaluating the expression to avoid an incorrect reflected point.

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