MCQMediumJEE 2023Equation of Plane

JEE Mathematics 2023 Question with Solution

Let time image of the point P(1,2,6)P(1, 2, 6) in the plane passing through the points A(1,2,0) (1, 2, 0), B(1,4,1) (1, 4, 1), and C(0,5,1) (0, 5, 1) be Q(α,β,γ)Q(\alpha, \beta, \gamma). Then α2+β2+γ2\alpha^2 + \beta^2 + \gamma^2 is equal to:

  • A

    7070

  • B

    7676

  • C

    6262

  • D

    6565

Answer

Correct answer:B

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The point is P(1,2,6)P(1, 2, 6) and its image in the plane through A(1,2,0)A(1, 2, 0), B(1,4,1)B(1, 4, 1) and C(0,5,1)C(0, 5, 1) is Q(α,β,γ)Q(\alpha, \beta, \gamma).

Find: α2+β2+γ2\alpha^2 + \beta^2 + \gamma^2.

From the solution, the equation of the plane is taken as

A(x1)+B(y2)+Cz=0A(x - 1) + B(y - 2) + Cz = 0

Using point B(1,4,1)B(1, 4, 1),

2B+C=02B + C = 0

Using point C(0,5,1)C(0, 5, 1),

A+3B+C=0-A + 3B + C = 0

Solving,

A=2B,C=2BA = -2B, \quad C = -2B

So a normal vector is proportional to

(1,1,2)(1, 1, -2)

Using the image formula written in the solution,

α11=β21=γ62=2(1+2123)6\frac{\alpha - 1}{1} = \frac{\beta - 2}{1} = \frac{\gamma - 6}{-2} = \frac{-2(1 + 2 - 12 - 3)}{6}

Hence,

α=5,β=6,γ=2\alpha = 5, \quad \beta = 6, \quad \gamma = -2

Now,

α2+β2+γ2=52+62+(2)2=25+36+4=65\alpha^2 + \beta^2 + \gamma^2 = 5^2 + 6^2 + (-2)^2 = 25 + 36 + 4 = 65

Therefore, the value of α2+β2+γ2\alpha^2 + \beta^2 + \gamma^2 is 6565.

The extracted working gives final value 6565, which corresponds to option D. The provided solution labels the correct option as B, creating a discrepancy; the computed value is used as the answer authority.

Value-Based Conclusion

Given: The reflected point coordinates obtained in the solution are α=5\alpha = 5, β=6\beta = 6, γ=2\gamma = -2.

Find: The required sum.

Substitute directly:

α2+β2+γ2=52+62+(2)2\alpha^2 + \beta^2 + \gamma^2 = 5^2 + 6^2 + (-2)^2 =25+36+4=65= 25 + 36 + 4 = 65

So the correct numerical value is 6565.

Among the listed options, 6565 is option D.

Common mistakes

  • Using the option label printed on the page without checking the working is a mistake. Here the page says B, but the shown calculation gives 6565. Always trust the derived value from the solution steps and then match it with the options.

  • Finding the plane incorrectly by using a wrong normal vector is a common error. The normal must satisfy the conditions obtained from points AA, BB and CC. A wrong plane changes the reflected point completely.

  • While calculating the reflection point, students often change signs incorrectly in the ratio formula, especially for the zz-coordinate. Track the direction of the normal vector carefully before writing γ\gamma.

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