NVAMediumJEE 2023Functions

JEE Mathematics 2023 Question with Solution

Let f(x)=x1+xnf(x) = \frac{x}{1+x^n}, xR{1}x \in \mathbb{R} - \{ -1 \}, nNn \in \mathbb{N}, n>2n > 2. If fn(x)=n(f(f(f(x))))(x)f^n(x) = n(f(f(\cdots f(x))))(x), then limn01xn2(fn(x))dx\lim_{n \to \infty} \int_0^1 x^{n-2} (f^n(x)) \, dx is equal to:

Answer

Correct answer:0

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: f(x)=x1+xnf(x) = \frac{x}{1+x^n} and we need to evaluate limn01xn2(fn(x))dx\lim_{n \to \infty} \int_0^1 x^{n-2}(f^n(x)) \, dx.

Find: The limiting value of the integral.

Using limit and series expansion:

limn01xn2(fn(x))dx=0\lim_{n \to \infty} \int_0^1 x^{n-2} (f^n(x)) \, dx = 0

Therefore, the value of the given limit is 00.

Common mistakes

  • Interpreting fn(x)f^n(x) carelessly can lead to error. One may confuse iteration with ordinary power. Follow the notation exactly as defined in the question before evaluating the integral.

  • Assuming the integral has a nonzero contribution from the full interval [0,1][0,1] is incorrect for large nn. The factor xn2x^{n-2} suppresses most contributions, so the limiting behavior must be handled carefully.

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