MCQMediumJEE 2023Cross Product

JEE Mathematics 2023 Question with Solution

Let λR\lambda \in \mathbb{R}, a=λi+2j3k\mathbf{a} = \lambda i + 2j - 3k, b=iλj+2k\mathbf{b} = i - \lambda j + 2k. If ((a+b)×(a×b))×(ab)=8i40j24k\left( \left(\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b}\right) \times \left(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\right) \right) \times \left(\mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b}\right) = 8i - 40j - 24k, then λ(a+b)×(ab)2|\lambda \left(\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b}\right) \times \left(\mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b}\right)|^2 is equal to ......

  • A

    140140

  • B

    132132

  • C

    144144

  • D

    136136

Answer

Correct answer:C

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: a=λi+2j3k\mathbf{a} = \lambda i + 2j - 3k and b=iλj+2k\mathbf{b} = i - \lambda j + 2k.

Find: λ(a+b)×(ab)2|\lambda (\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}) \times (\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b})|^2.

From the provided solution, the vector equation is reduced to

8(a×b)=8i40j24k8(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}) = 8i - 40j - 24k

so

a×b=i5j3k\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = i - 5j - 3k

Now compute

a×b=ijkλ231λ2=(43λ)i(2λ+3)j+(λ22)k\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = \begin{vmatrix} i & j & k \\ \lambda & 2 & -3 \\ 1 & -\lambda & 2 \end{vmatrix} = (4-3\lambda)i - (2\lambda+3)j + (-\lambda^2-2)k

Comparing with i5j3ki - 5j - 3k, we get λ=1\lambda = 1.

Thus,

a+b=2i+jk\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b} = 2i + j - k

and

ab=0i+3j5k\mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b} = 0i + 3j - 5k

The provided solution then evaluates

(a+b)×(ab)=2i+10j+6k(\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b}) \times (\mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b}) = 2i + 10j + 6k

Therefore,

λ(a+b)×(ab)2=2i+10j+6k2=22+102+62=140|\lambda (\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}) \times (\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b})|^2 = |2i + 10j + 6k|^2 = 2^2 + 10^2 + 6^2 = 140

However, the solution explicitly states The Correct Option is C. Hence, the correct option is C. The working shown gives 140140, which corresponds to option A, so there is a discrepancy on the solution's.

Value obtained from the shown computation

Given: a=λi+2j3k\mathbf{a} = \lambda i + 2j - 3k and b=iλj+2k\mathbf{b} = i - \lambda j + 2k.

Find: the numerical value of λ(a+b)×(ab)2|\lambda (\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}) \times (\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b})|^2 from the displayed computation.

Using the displayed comparison,

a×b=(43λ)i(2λ+3)j+(λ22)k=i5j3k\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = (4-3\lambda)i - (2\lambda+3)j + (-\lambda^2-2)k = i - 5j - 3k

So,

43λ=1,4 - 3\lambda = 1, 2λ+3=5,2\lambda + 3 = 5, λ2+2=3\lambda^2 + 2 = 3

which gives

λ=1\lambda = 1

Substitute λ=1\lambda = 1:

a=i+2j3k,\mathbf{a} = i + 2j - 3k, b=ij+2k\mathbf{b} = i - j + 2k

Hence,

a+b=2i+jk,\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b} = 2i + j - k, ab=3j5k\mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b} = 3j - 5k

Now,

(a+b)×(ab)=ijk211035=2i+10j+6k(\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b}) \times (\mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b}) = \begin{vmatrix} i & j & k \\ 2 & 1 & -1 \\ 0 & 3 & -5 \end{vmatrix} = -2i + 10j + 6k

Its magnitude squared is

(2)2+102+62=4+100+36=140(-2)^2 + 10^2 + 6^2 = 4 + 100 + 36 = 140

So the computed value is 140140, but the source solution labels option C. This mismatch is present in the provided page content.

Common mistakes

  • Using the option list alone and ignoring the worked value. The displayed computation ends at 140140, but the page marks option C. Always compare the final numerical result with the options and note any source inconsistency.

  • Making sign errors while expanding the cross product determinant. In vector algebra, one wrong sign in the jj-component changes the entire answer. Re-evaluate the determinant carefully component by component.

  • Substituting λ=1\lambda = 1 incorrectly into a+b\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b} and ab\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}. Compute each vector afresh after finding λ\lambda instead of doing mental simplification.

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