MCQEasyJEE 2023Amines (Classification & Properties)

JEE Chemistry 2023 Question with Solution

Match List I with List II:

List I shows amines A to D and List II shows pKb values I to IV for matching the compounds.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :-

  • A

    A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III

  • B

    A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

  • C

    A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

  • D

    A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Answer

Correct answer:A

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: List I contains different amines and List II contains their pKb\text{p}K_b values.

Find: The correct matching between the amines and their pKb\text{p}K_b values.

The solution states that the correct matching is:

AIII,  BIV,  CII,  DIA-III,\; B-IV,\; C-II,\; D-I

So the compounds match as follows:

  • A. Aniline \rightarrow III. 9.389.38
  • B. Ethylamine \rightarrow IV. 3.293.29
  • C. N-Ethylethanamine \rightarrow II. 3.003.00
  • D. N,N-Diethylethanamine \rightarrow I. 3.253.25

Since the options are labeled A, B, C, D in the output, this matching corresponds to option text A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III? No. The exact matching A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I is present as option D in the options list.

Therefore, the correct option by matching is D. The solution incorrectly labels it as option A, but its written matching clearly corresponds to option D.

Using the given compound-value pairing

Given:

  • Aniline (A) corresponds to III
  • Ethylamine (B) corresponds to IV
  • N-Ethylethanamine (C) corresponds to II
  • N,N-Diethylethanamine (D) corresponds to I

Find: Which listed option reproduces this exact order.

Compare the options one by one:

  1. A: A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III \rightarrow does not match
  2. B: A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV \rightarrow does not match
  3. C: A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I \rightarrow does not match
  4. D: A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I \rightarrow matches exactly

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Common mistakes

  • Treating the solution label "Option A" as final without checking the written matching is incorrect. The actual compound-value mapping written in the solution must be compared with the listed options.

  • Confusing option labels with the matching statements leads to error. Always verify which option text exactly reproduces A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.

  • Assuming higher pKb\text{p}K_b means stronger base is wrong. A lower pKb\text{p}K_b indicates a stronger base, so the interpretation of the amine order must be handled carefully.

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