MCQEasyJEE 2023Reflection & Spherical Mirrors

JEE Physics 2023 Question with Solution

The light rays from an object have been reflected towards an observer from a standard flat mirror. The image observed by the observer is:

A. Real

B. Erect

C. Smaller in size than the object

D. Laterally inverted

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  • A

    B and D only

  • B

    B and C only

  • C

    A and D only

  • D

    A, C, and D only

Answer

Correct answer:A

Step-by-step solution

Standard Method

Given: The object is viewed in a standard flat mirror.

Find: Which listed statements about the image are correct.

A plane mirror forms an upright, same-sized, laterally inverted, and virtual image.

So among the statements:

  • A. Real → false
  • B. Erect → true
  • C. Smaller in size than the object → false
  • D. Laterally inverted → true

Therefore, the correct combination is B and D only. Hence, the correct option is A.

The solution also states that the image is erect and laterally inverted, although it labels the option as C; the worked conclusion clearly matches B and D only.

Attribute Check

Given: A standard flat mirror is used.

Find: The correct image properties.

For a plane mirror:

  • The image is virtual, not real.
  • The image is erect.
  • The image is of the same size as the object.
  • The image is laterally inverted.

Thus only statements B and D are correct. Therefore, the final answer is B and D only, which corresponds to option A in the provided options.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming the image in a plane mirror is real is incorrect because reflected rays only appear to meet behind the mirror. Treat the image as virtual, not real.

  • Thinking the image is smaller than the object is wrong because a plane mirror forms an image of the same size. Do not confuse this with curved mirrors.

  • Ignoring lateral inversion leads to an incomplete answer. A plane mirror reverses left and right, so include laterally inverted as a correct property.

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